Gothenburg in the 1790s |
I have been revisiting Gothenburg in Sweden. I go several
times a year and am always charmed by its wide boulevards,
green-banked canals, busy river, lovely shops and
relaxed pavement cafes.
On this occasion I was struck by the tragic fate of two
sons who were born into wealthy Swedish families.
A short drive from the city, in Mølndal, lies Gunnebo.
While staying in Gothenburg in the summer of
1795, Mary Wollstonecraft was taken on a day-trip to visit
the newly built country house of Gunnebo. It was the dream
project of Scottish born John Hall who was, by the late
18th century, one of the richest merchants in Sweden.
Mary Wollstonecraft, however, failed to be impressed by
Gunnebo. She disliked the pretentiousness of the French and
Italian-styled wooden building and the
classical formality of the grounds.
Nevertheless, Gunnebo was very much admired by
Gothenburg society and it became the jewel in the crown of
John Hall's empire.
When John Hall died, in 1802 this empire, including
Gunnebo, passed to his only son whose every whim had
been indulged since childhood by a doting father.
John Hall the younger had no head for business and
only three years later the family firm was declared
bankrupt.
I first saw Gunnebo two hundred years after
Mary Wollstonecraft's visit and unlike her, I was
enchanted by the house and the gardens. Like a sleeping
beauty, Gunnebo has been rescued from years of neglect
and today it is possible to take a tour of the house; wander
freely in the grounds and admire the immaculate kitchen
gardens.
.....................
Raoul Wallenberg was born into one of Sweden's
wealthiest families. While working in the Swedish
Diplomatic Mission in Nazi occupied Budapest he issued
protective Swedish passports to Jews, saving thousands of
Jewish lives.
However, in 1945, he was captured and imprisoned by
Soviet forces.
This monument, in the grounds of Haga Church,
Gothenburg is a photo-based work in bronze and graphic
concrete by artist Charlotte Gyllenhammar.
It is a very moving memorial to the man and his
deeds.
Gothenburg is a photo-based work in bronze and graphic
concrete by artist Charlotte Gyllenhammar.
It is a very moving memorial to the man and his
deeds.
2012 is the centenary of the birth of Raoul Wallenberg.
However, his fate still remains a mystery.
As for John Hall the younger: he died in 1830, a broken
man. Having lost his fortune, his wife divorced him and
he ended his days as a ragged tramp on the streets of
Stockholm.
Anna